Thursday, 29 March 2012

WEEK 6: Courseware Design Fundamentals : Interaction Design

The discussion for today is "Courseware Navigation"..

Based on my reading, i found this interesting tips which are :- 

  • Don't make your user guess - Make careful decisions as to where your navigation is placed, and make it stand out. Then your users won’t sit there aimlessly clicking the mouse as they search in vain for some kind of direction. 
  • Keep it high - keep the significant information, including the navigation, as high up as possible
  • Below the banners - don’t place any navigation elements above your banner ads because users naturally ignore content placed above any banner ads on your site (consider this space for further advertisement)
  •  Consistency is key - locate your navigation in the same place, with the same styles, and don’t change anything. This way, your users know exactly where to look for it.
  • Dont be Advanturous - when it comes to navigation, try and blend in with the rest of the flock.
  • Add a 'Home' Button - put the home button on each page to make sure users always know how to get back to the main page.
  • Quality not Quantity - use subsections and subcategories with appropriate navigation to enable users to quickly locate the specific content they want
  • Leave Out the Unimportant Stuff - Links such as ‘Contact Us’ and ‘Privacy Policy’ are best left out of your Website’s main navigation. The most common place for these to go is at the bottom of the page.

Wednesday, 21 March 2012

WEEK 5: Courseware Design Fundamentals: Interaction Design

The Incredible..
Because of the name..
We become the first group to present the implementation table..
And 2 of my group mates were absent today (Azaki - went for a conference & Ismanor Fahmi - got prob with car)..

What to do..
It's a MUST for me to present our group Implementation Table..
It wasn't  a big problem for me to be in front of others and present our ideas..
BUT..
the main issue is when i need to speak up in English..*sigh*
after all, i hope the lecturer and friends are able to understand what had been presented by me..

Dr J's comment (regarding our Implementation Table)
- Various activities was planned which is good
- He hopes that all the plan can be transferred into course ware
- He asks us to upload the implementation table into e-learning.

After a hard work for the whole week..
I would say that this phase was really difficult..
I know my weakness which is i am still confuse with learning theories and learning strategies..
Because of this weakness, it is hard for me to decide the learning theories and strategies to be used.

Let see what is actually
a) Learning Theories
b) Teaching and Learning Strategies

LEARNING THEORIES

1. Behaviorism - Based on observable changes in behavior. Behaviorism focuses on a new behavioral pattern being   repeated until it becomes automatic.
2. Cognitivism - Based on the thought process behind the behavior. Changes in behavior are observed, and used as indicators as to what is happening inside the learner's mind.
3. Constrructivism - Based on the premise that we all construct our own perspective of the world, through individual experiences and schema. Constructivism focuses on preparing the learner to problem solve in ambiguous situations.


TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES

1.  Active Learning - Active learning is a process whereby students engage in activities, such as reading, writing, discussion, or problem solving that promote analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of class content. Cooperative learning, problem-based learning, and the use of case methods and simulations are some approaches that promote active learning.

A listing of Instructional Strategies and Methods

1. Direct Instruction
  • Possibilities include
    • Structured Overview
    • Lecture
    • Explicit Teaching
    • Drill & Practice
    • Compare & Contrast
    • Didactic Questions
    • Demonstrations
    • Guided & Shared - reading, listening, viewing, thinking

2.  Interactive Instruction
  • Possibilities include
    • Role Playing
    • Brainstorming
    • Peer Partner Learning
    • Discussion
    • Think, Pair, Share
    • Cooperative Learning Groups
    • Jigsaw
    • Problem Solving
    • Tutorial Groups

3.  Indirect Instruction
  • Possibilities include
    • Problem Solving
    • Case Studies
    • Reading for Meaning
    • Inquiry
    • Reflective Discussion
    • Writing to Inform
    • Concept Formation
    • Concept Mapping
    • Concept Attainment
    • Cloze Procedure

4.  Independent Study

  • Possibilities include
    • Essays
    • Computer Assisted Instruction
    • Journals
    • Learning Logs
    • Reports
    • Learning Activity Packages
    • Correspondence Lessons
    • Learning Contracts
    • Homework
    • Research Projects
    • Assigned Questions
    • Learning Centers
5.  Experiential Learning
  • Possibilities include
    • Field Trips
    • Narratives
    • Conducting Experiments
    • Simulations
    • Games
    • Storytelling
    • Focused Imaging
    • Field Observations
    • Role-playing
    • Model Building
    • Surveys

6.  Instructional Skills

      Possibilities include
    • Explaining
    • Demonstrating
    • Questioning
    • Questioning Technique
    • Wait Time
    • Levels of Questions
After all, i have done with the presentation and waiting for the details comment from Dr J. Hope to hear from him soon so we can make some improvement before proceed to the next stage.

Wednesday, 14 March 2012

WEEK 4: Courseware Design Fundamentals : Information Design

For today's task..

We were asked to be in group and discuss about the effective learning approach and strategy to enhance students' comprehension in our course-ware. Dr J gave us a copy of implementation table which is i-have-no-idea to fill in each column in each table. After a discussion with Azaki and Ismanor Fahmi, i finally got some idea to do it.

We have decided to choose the topic of Mathematics Form 2 - Chapter 5 : Ratios, Rates and Proportion. For the god sake, I am really weak when it comes to learning theory, learning strategies and all type of learning. So, in the whole discussion, i keep giving idea the activities that we are planning to do in the courseware, while Azaki and Ismanor Fahmi help me to decide the learning strategies and theories. Thanks god i have groupmates.

We end up the class without finished the task. So, tonight the discussion with goupmates will be on Skype.